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2006年 04月 18日

Judas Iscariot  イスカリオテのユダ

The successor of Judas the Galilean, the nationalist leader of AD 6.
successor 後継者 
Judas the Galilean ガリラヤ人のユダ、Judas of Galilee ガリラアのユダJudas of Gamala  ガマラのユダ zealotのリーダー  
zealot ゼロテ党 熱心党


Judas Iscariot was head of East Manasseh, fervent militant nationalists.

Manasseh マナセ族:1の子孫のイスラエル部族. 
fervent  熱心[熱烈]な, 熱意のある
militant  攻撃[好戦]的な
He required all Gentiles to be circumcised and to become fully Jewish.
Gentiles 非ユダヤ人の, (ユダヤ人にとって)異邦人の
circumcise (ユダヤ教・イスラム教の宗教的儀式として)…に割礼を施す.
In AD 29 and 30 Judas was the dominant head of Manasseh, and as “Satan”, proposed an alliance with Jesus.
dominant  最有力な
alliance  (国家間の)同盟, (…との)協定


He would be Priest and Pope, and Jesus King. But Jesus rejected him, allying with the peace faction in the Twelve Apostles, thus causing him to lose power.

allying with 同盟[提携]している
peace faction 党派, 派閥, 分派
Apostles 使徒:キリストの12人の弟子

At the time of the crucifixion Judas attempted to revenge, notifying Pilate of the whereabouts of three wanted zealots, and working with Agrippa I to offer a bribe to Pilate for his own release.

crucifixion  はりつけ, 十字架刑;((the C-))キリストの十字架上の死
Pilate  ピラト Pointius Pilate
procurator  《ローマ史》(皇帝の)行政長官 代官,. 総督(governor)
proprietorプロプラエトル=前法務官=法務官資格属州総督 ex-proaetor made governor of a province without military command
proconsul プロコンスル=前執政官=執政官資格属州総督 a governor of a province military commander, proconsul
Agrippa I ヘロデ大王の孫 Herod Agrippa  『使徒行伝』の「ヘロデ王」 ヘロデ・アグリッパ1世 
whereabouts 所在, 位置, 居所, 行方((of ...))
wanted 指名手配されている, お尋ね者の


But Pilate then accepted a bribe from the tetrarch Antipas for the release of Theudas, and Judas was crucified in the place of Theudas.


tetrarch 古代ローマ帝国の4分の1を治めた領主.―>ヘロデ大王の領土を他の兄弟と四分割したものの1つ、
tetrarch Antipas ヘロデ・アンティパス  ヘロデ大王の子、ガリラヤとペレアを支配する「四分割領主」となった。 洗礼者ヨハネに指摘され、ヨハネを獄死に追い込む。

Theudas  Thaddeus タダイ of the Twelve Apostles. The head of Egyptian Therapeutae from about 9 BC to AD 44. Theudas was leader of moderate nationalists who reocuupied Qumaran in its second phase, making it “Egypt”.

crucified十字架にはりつけにする.

When the method of execution was changed to burial alive, his legs were broken and he was placed in the cave, becoming one of the two “angels” seen there.
execution死刑執行, 処刑
burial埋葬
When Simon Magus was rescued, Judas was punished for his betrayal of his comrades by being thrown down the cliff from the window of the cave.
betrayal裏切り(行為);密告, 内通;暴露
comrades同僚, 仲間, 僚友;(同じ政党などに属する)団員, 党員, 同志;((the ~s))

Simon Magus
シモン Simon the Canaanite ,Simon the Zaelot 12使徒の一人。カナン人のシモン、熱心党のシモン。 Simon was the leader of Gnostic sect. Head of West Manasseh Magians in gospel period, and a Hellenist, in the war faction of the Twelve Apostles. Jesus was associated with him, as Hellenists accepted Jesus as the David. Simon was a bitter enemy of AgrippaI, and at Agrippa’s rise in AD37 a schism took place. Those who supported the Agrippas began a formation which became Christian, while Simon, despite his western ideas, was driven back of ally with the eastern Hebrews, conducting a rival mission to that of the Christians. He became the antipope to the party of Peter and Paul.

by pandaxiongmao | 2006-04-18 16:29 | 英語


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